Rwanda Country Report: Regulating Urban Sanitation to Prevent Integrity Failures

This report focuses on the steps taken to regulate the urban sanitation sub-sector  in Rwanda and the integrity risks and failures that persist. The effective regulation of  the urban sanitation sub-sector is vital in ensuring high-quality, reliable and equitable  services and accelerating progress towards universal coverage. Many countries have  taken vital steps to improve the regulation of the urban sanitation sub-sector (ESAWAS,  2022). Nevertheless, corruption and integrity failures have been estimated to result in  the loss of 4-26% of sector finances (Water Integrity Network, 2022), and limited work  has been done to understand the issue of integrity in urban sanitation and the associated  regulatory frameworks for the sub-sector. Within this context, the Water Integrity Network  commissioned Aguaconsult to assess the extent to which regulatory frameworks for  urban sanitation in Bangladesh, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zambia prevent and mitigate key  integrity failures. This is the country report for Rwanda. It details the urban sanitation  context in Rwanda, outlines the extent to which regulatory mechanisms for the urban  sanitation sub-sector are being applied, describes the identified integrity failures, and  offers a series of practical recommendations.